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Quarterly Updates

What quarterly updates are, when they are due, and how cumulative reporting works under MTD for Income Tax.

Four times a year, your software sends HMRC cumulative totals for each business or property — reporting only, not a tax bill. You do not need year-end adjustments in these updates; this guide covers deadlines, nil returns, penalties, and common myths.

Deadline Calculator

Deadlines are one month after the quarter ends, on the 7th. Figures sent are cumulative year-to-date.

Q1
Quarter: 6 April – 5 July
Covers: 6 April – 5 July
Due: 7 August
Q2
Quarter: 6 July – 5 October
Covers: 6 April – 5 October
Due: 7 November
Q3
Quarter: 6 October – 5 January
Covers: 6 April – 5 January
Due: 7 February
Q4
Quarter: 6 January – 5 April
Covers: 6 April – 5 April
Due: 7 May
Final Declaration: Due by 31 January following the end of the tax year. You must submit all outstanding quarterly updates before software will allow the Final Declaration to be sent.

Definition and contents of quarterly updates

What a Making Tax Digital quarterly update contains, what you send to HMRC, and how it differs from a full tax return.

Deadlines: standard vs. calendar periods

Standard tax-year quarters versus calendar quarters for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax — deadlines and how to choose.

How to choose an update period

How to choose your Making Tax Digital update period (standard or calendar) and what that choice locks in.

Rules for early submission

When you can submit Making Tax Digital quarterly updates early, and the rules around timing and nil submissions.

Penalties for missed deadlines

Penalty points and charges if you miss Making Tax Digital for Income Tax quarterly update deadlines.

Cumulative quarterly updates explained

Why Making Tax Digital quarterly updates are cumulative year-to-date figures, and how that affects each submission.

Submitting a nil return

When and how to submit a nil quarterly update under Making Tax Digital for Income Tax if you had no activity.

Accuracy requirements

How accurate your Making Tax Digital quarterly figures need to be, and what HMRC expects before year-end adjustments.

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